Fantasy worlds frequently replicate feudal systems, often resembling the hierarchies of 14th-century Europe. In these stories, kings rule over divided kingdoms, lords protect their fiefs, and peasants toil in the fields. The clear social stratification, where power and privilege are inherited and ma

Introduction Fantasy literature and media are often rooted in the rich tapestry of medieval history, with the 14th century standing out as a particularly influential period. From towering castles to knightly orders, feudal politics, and religious symbolism, the world of the 14th century offers an

Saladin’s leadership was deeply rooted in Islamic principles, especially justice, compassion, and humility. He lived modestly, avoided excessive luxury, and was known for his generosity. Even his enemies noted his integrity and sense of honor. In a time when warfare was often brutal, Saladin&#

On October 2, 1187, Saladin achieved what many in the Muslim world had longed for — the recapture of Jerusalem. Unlike the massacre that occurred during the First Crusade in 1099 when Crusaders killed thousands of Muslim and Jewish inhabitants, Saladin’s conquest was marked by mercy. He